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free from disease

Толкование Перевод

1 free from disease

free from disease

livre de doença.

English-Portuguese dictionary > free from disease
2 free from, free of

خَالٍ من \ clear of: free from: The road is clear of snow. free from, free of: without: free from disease.

Arabic-English glossary > free from, free of
3 free from, free of

بِدُون \ free from, free of: without: free from disease; free of cost. without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ See Also دون (دُون)‏

Arabic-English glossary > free from, free of
4 free

[fri:] 1. adjective
1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) livre

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) livre

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) franco

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) livre

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) livre

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) livre
2. verb
1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) libertar

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) livrar(-se)

•

- freedom
- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb
(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabalhar por conta própria

- Freepost
- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free
* * *

[fri:] vt (ps e pp freed) 1 livrar, libertar, emancipar, soltar, pôr em liberdade. 2 resgatar, desobrigar, isentar, eximir. 3 desembaraçar, desobstruir, franquear, abrir. • adj 1 livre, independente, autônomo. you are free to do what you want / você tem toda liberdade para fazer o que deseja. 2 liberto, emancipado, que pode dispor de sua pessoa. it is free for you to go / você pode ir, se quiser. 3 espontâneo, voluntário. I am free to confess / estou pronto a confessar. 4 discricionário, arbitrário. 5 solto, desprendido, desatado, não fixo. the ship is free of the harbour / o navio encontra-se fora das águas do porto. 6 em liberdade, absolvido, inocente. he was set free / ele foi posto em liberdade. 7 desimpedido, desobstruído. 8 desocupado, vago. 9 permitido, lícito. 10 desembaraçado. 11 descoberto, aberto. 12 acessível, público, aberto (porto). 13 gratuito, grátis, franco. 14 isento, dispensado. 15 generoso, liberal, pródigo, profuso. 16 abundante, copioso, ilimitado, irrestrito. 17 não convencional, sem cerimônia. he was very free with me / ele tomou muitas liberdades comigo. 18 não textual, não ao pé da letra. 19 franco, sincero, ingênuo, cândido, que fala com franqueza. 20 atrevido, licencioso, descomedido, indecente, imoral, libertino. 21 desenfreado, descuidado. 22 Naut favorável. 23 Bot que não estão aderentes entre si. 24 Chem puro, simples (elemento). • adv grátis, gratuitamente. carriage free transporte pago. duty free isento de taxa alfadengária. for free coll grátis. free alongside ship (abreviatura: FAS) posto no costado do navio. free and easy natural, despreocupado, sem cerimônia. free and unencumbered sem hipoteca, não hipotecado. free cost gratuito. free from damage incólume, não avariado. free from disease livre de doença. free from restraint livre de restrições, desimpedido. free of care despreocupado, sem preocupações. free of charge (abreviatura: FOC) livre de despesas, franco. free of crowds and noise longe das multidões e do barulho. free of debt sem dívidas. free of duty sem taxa alfandegária. free on board (abreviatura: FOB) livre de despesas de transporte. free on quay (abreviatura: FOQ) entregue no cais sem despesa. free on rails (abreviatura: FOR) livre de despesas até ser posto no trem. free on truck (abreviatura: FOT) posto no caminhão livre de despesas. it runs free Tech corre em vazio. of my own free will de minha livre e espontânea vontade. post free porte pago. to feel free sentir-se à vontade. to free of limpar (um lugar) de, livrar-se de (alguém). to have ones’ hands free ter as mãos vazias. toll free isento de taxa, chamada telefônica grátis. to make free with explorar, usar de liberdade, tratar desrespeitosamente. to make someone free of something dar a alguém o direito de usar ou partilhar algo.

English-Portuguese dictionary > free
5 free

free

A n ( also free period) Sch ≈ heure f de libre.

B adj

1 (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation] libre (after n) ; [access, choice] libre (before n) ; to be free to do être libre de faire ; to leave sb free to do laisser qn libre de faire ; to feel free to do ne pas hésiter à faire ; feel free to ask questions n'hésitez pas à poser des questions ; ‘may I use your phone?’-‘feel free’ ‘puis-je me servir de votre téléphone?’-‘je vous en prie’ ; feel free to make yourself a coffee si tu veux un café, fais comme chez toi ; to break free of ou from se libérer de [influence, restriction] ; to set sb free from libérer qn de [situation, task] ; to set sb free to do donner toute liberté à qn pour faire ; a school where children are allowed free expression une école où les enfants peuvent s'exprimer librement ; there will be free movement of workers within the country les ouvriers auront le droit de circuler librement dans les limites du pays ; I oiled the hinges to allow free movement j'ai graissé les gonds pour faciliter le mouvement ; roadworks have restricted the free movement of traffic des travaux ont réduit la fluidité de la circulation ;

2 ( not captive or tied) [person, limb] libre ; [animal, bird] en liberté ; she grabbed it with her free hand elle l'a saisi de sa main libre ; one more tug and the rope/my shoe was free un coup de plus et la corde/ma chaussure était dégagée ; to set [sb/sth] free libérer [prisoner, hostage] ; rendre la liberté à [animal, bird] ; to pull a person/an animal free extirper une personne/un animal (from, of de) ; to pull sth free dégager qch [object, shoe] ; to break free [person, animal] se libérer (de ses liens) ; the boat broke free from ou of its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres ; how did the parrot get free? comment le perroquet s'est-il évadé? ; they had to cut the driver free from his car on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur ; we managed to cut the rabbit free ( from trap) nous avons réussi à libérer or dégager le lapin ;

3 ( devoid) to be free from ou of sb [person] être libéré de qn ; free from ou of litter/weeds/pollution dépourvu de déchets/mauvaises herbes/pollution ; he's not entirely free from ou of blame il n'est pas tout à fait irréprochable ; a day free from ou of interruptions une journée sans interruptions ; she was free from ou of any bitterness/hatred elle n'éprouvait aucune amertume/haine ; I'm finally free from ou of debt je suis enfin débarrassé de mes dettes ; to be free from ou of pain ne pas souffrir ; this soup is free from ou of artificial colourings cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels ; free of ou from tax Fin exonéré d'impôts ; free of ou from interest Fin sans intérêts ;

4 ( costing nothing) [ticket, meal, delivery, sample] gratuit ; ‘admission free’ ‘entrée gratuite’ ; free gift Comm cadeau m ; she only came with us in the hope of a free meal/ride elle nous a accompagnés dans le seul espoir de gagner or d'économiser un repas/trajet ; you can't expect a free ride fig on n'a rien pour rien ; he's had a free ride fig il n'a pas trop sué ○ pour en arriver là ;

5 ( not occupied) [person, time, morning, chair, room] libre ; are you free for lunch on Monday? es-tu libre lundi pour déjeuner? ; is this seat free? cette place est-elle libre? ; I'm trying to keep Tuesday free to go and see her j'essaie de garder mon mardi libre pour pouvoir aller la voir ; ‘please leave ou keep this parking space free for disabled drivers’ ‘stationnement réservé aux conducteurs handicapés’ ;

6 (generous, lavish) to be free with être généreux/-euse avec [food, drink] ; être prodigue de [compliments, advice] ; they've always been very free with money ils ont toujours dépensé sans compter ; to make free with sth se servir généreusement de qch ;

7 ( familiar) familier/-ière ; he's too free in his manner il a des manières trop familières ; to make free with sb se permettre des familiarités avec qn ;

8 Chem [atom, nitrogen] libre ;

9 Ling [form, morpheme] non lié ; [vowel, stress] libre.

C adv

1 ( at liberty) [run, roam] librement, en toute liberté ; to go free [hostage] être libéré ; [murderer, criminal] circuler en toute liberté ; the rapist walked free from the court le violeur a pu sortir libre du tribunal ;

2 ( without payment) [give, mend, repair, travel] gratuitement ; buy two, get one free un produit de gratuit pour l'achat de deux ; children are admitted free l'entrée est gratuite pour les enfants.

D for free adv phr [give, mend, repair, work] gratuitement ; I'll tell you this for free ○ ça, je peux te le dire.

E vtr

1 ( set at liberty) (from prison, captivity, slavery, chains, trap) libérer [person, animal] ; ( from wreckage) dégager ; to free sth from sth dégager or libérer qch de qch ; to free sb from libérer qn de [prison] ; débarrasser qn de [burden, prejudice] ; décharger qn de [blame, responsibility] ; délivrer qn de [oppression, anxiety, guilt] ; soulager qn de [suffering, disease] ; to free sth from state control libérer qch du contrôle de l'État ;

2 ( make available) débloquer [money, capital, resources] ; libérer [person, hands] ; early retirement freed him to pursue his hobby la retraite anticipée lui a donné toute liberté pour se consacrer à son passe-temps favori ; she wants to free ou free up some time for interviewing elle veut se réserver un peu de temps pour des entretiens.

F v refl to free oneself (from chains, wreckage) se dégager ; to free oneself from se dégager de [chains, wreckage] ; se libérer de [control, restriction, influence] ; se débarrasser de [burden] ; se décharger de [blame, responsibility] ; se délivrer de [anxiety, guilt].

G - free (dans composés) smoke/oil/sugar/additive-free sans fumée/matières grasses/sucre/additifs ; interest-free Fin sans intérêt ; dust-free exempt de poussière ; ⇒ tax-free, lead-free, troublefree etc.

Idioms

to give sb a free hand donner carte blanche à qn (in pour) ; to have a free hand avoir carte blanche (in pour ; in doing pour faire) ; free as a bird ou the air libre comme l'air ; the best things in life are free dans la vie les meilleures choses sont gratuites ; ⇒ country, lunch.

Big English-French dictionary > free
6 free

1. adjective,
freer, freest

1) frei

get free — freikommen; sich befreien

go free — (escape unpunished) straffrei ausgehen

let somebody go free — (leave captivity) jemanden freilassen; (unpunished) jemanden freisprechen

set free — freilassen; (fig.) erlösen

free of something — (without) frei von etwas

free of charge/cost — gebührenfrei/kostenlos

free and easy — ungezwungen; locker (ugs.)

give free rein to something — einer Sache (Dat.) freien Lauf lassen

2) (having liberty)

somebody is free to do something — es steht jemandem frei, etwas zu tun

you're free to choose — du kannst frei [aus]wählen

leave somebody free to do something — es jemandem ermöglichen, etwas zu tun

feel free! — nur zu! (ugs.)

feel free to correct me — du darfst mich gerne korrigieren

it's a free country — (coll.) wir leben in einem freien Land

free from something — frei von etwas

free from pain/troubles — schmerz-/sorgenfrei

3) (provided without payment) kostenlos; frei [Überfahrt, Unterkunft, Versand, Verpflegung]; Frei[karte, -exemplar, -fahrt]; Gratis[probe, -vorstellung]

‘admission free’ — "Eintritt frei"

have a free ride on the train — umsonst mit der Bahn fahren

for free — (coll.) umsonst

4) (not occupied, not reserved, not being used) frei

free time — Freizeit, die

when would you be free to start work? — wann könnten Sie mit der Arbeit anfangen?

he's free in the mornings — er hat morgens Zeit

5) (generous)

be free with something — mit etwas großzügig umgehen

6) (frank, open) offen; freimütig

7) (not strict) frei [Übersetzung, Interpretation, Bearbeitung usw.]
2. adverb
(without cost or payment) gratis; umsonst
3. transitive verb
(set at liberty) freilassen; (disentangle) befreien (of, from von)

free somebody/oneself from — jemanden/sich befreien von [Tyrannei, Unterdrückung, Tradition]; jemanden/sich befreien aus [Gefängnis, Sklaverei, Umklammerung]

free somebody/oneself of — jemanden/sich befreien od. freimachen von

* * *
[fri:] 1. adjective
1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) frei

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) frei

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) freigiebig

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) frei

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) kostenlos

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) frei

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) frei

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) ohne, frei
2. verb
1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) freilassen, befreien

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) entlasten

•

- academic.ru/29289/freedom">freedom
- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb
(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) freiberuflich tätig sein

- Freepost
- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free
* * *

free

[fri:]

I. adj

1. (not physically impeded) frei

to break \free [of [or from] sth] ( also fig) sich akk [aus etw dat] befreien

to break [or cut] \free [of [or from] sb] ( also fig) sich akk [von jdm] losreißen a. fig

to roam/run \free frei herumlaufen

to set sb/an animal \free ( also fig) jdn/ein Tier freilassen

2. (not confined) frei

she left the court a \free woman sie verließ das Gericht als freie Frau

to go [or walk] \free straffrei ausgehen

3. (not under compulsion) frei

you are \free to come and go as you please Sie können kommen und gehen, wann Sie wollen

you're \free to refuse es steht Ihnen frei abzulehnen

am I \free to leave now? kann ich jetzt gehen?

did you do this of your own \free will? haben Sie das aus freiem Willen getan?

\free choice freie Wahl

to feel \free sich dat keinen Zwang antun

can I get myself a drink? — feel \free kann ich mir etwas zu trinken nehmen? — bedienen Sie sich nur

feel \free to interrupt me unterbrechen Sie mich ruhig

4. (without obstruction) frei

\free movement of capital freier Kapitalverkehr

\free movement of labour Freizügigkeit f für Arbeitnehmer und Selbstständige

\free play MECH Spielraum m

to allow [or give] one's emotions \free play [or \free play to one's emotions] seinen Gefühlen freien Lauf lassen

5. (disposable) frei

\free capital freies Kapital

\free reserves freie Rücklagen

6. POL elections, press frei

it's a \free country! das ist ein freies Land!

\free speech Redefreiheit f

7. pred (rid of) frei (of/from von + dat)

to be \free of [or from] a disease eine Krankheit nicht haben

my doctor told me I would never be completely \free of the disease mein Arzt sagte mir, dass ich die Krankheit niemals ganz loswerden würde fam

\free of charge kostenlos

to be \free of [or from] customs/tax zoll-/steuerfrei sein

\free of [or from] dirt schmutzfrei

\free of pain schmerzfrei

▪ to be \free of sb jdn los sein fam

8. inv (not attached or entangled) lose

I want the bookcase to stand \free of the wall ich will, dass der Bücherschrank nicht an der Wand steht

to get/pull sth \free etw freibekommen/losreißen

to work [itself/sth] \free [sich/etw akk] lösen

9. pred (not busy) person

to leave sb \free to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun

▪ to be \free [to do sth] Zeit haben[, etw zu tun]

10. inv (without appointments) time frei

I've got a \free evening next Monday ich habe nächsten Montag einen freien Abend

\free time Freizeit f

11. inv (not occupied) object frei; seat unbesetzt

excuse me, is this seat \free? Entschuldigung, ist dieser Platz frei?

if you take these bags that will give me a free hand to open the door wenn Sie diese Tüten nehmen, habe ich die Hand frei, um die Türe zu öffnen

to leave sth \free etw freilassen

12. inv (costing nothing) gratis, unentgeltlich

admission is \free der Eintritt ist frei

entrance is \free for pensioners Rentner haben freien Eintritt

\free copy Freiexemplar nt

\free issue STOCKEX Emission f von Gratisaktien

\free ticket Freikarte f

13. (generous) freigiebig

▪ to be \free with sth mit etw dat großzügig sein

to make \free with sth mit etw dat großzügig umgehen

don't her parents mind her making \free with their house while they're on holiday? haben ihre Eltern nichts dagegen, dass sie so frei über ihr Haus verfügt, während sie im Urlaub sind?

14. (inexact) frei, nicht wörtlich

\free translation freie Übersetzung

15. (frank) offen; (casual) manners ungezwungen; ( pej) unverschämt

16. (public) library öffentlich

17. LIT, MUS, SPORT (not restricted by convention) frei

\free section Kür f

18. CHEM oxygen, radical frei, nicht gebunden

19.

▶ to be as \free as the air [or a bird] frei wie ein Vogel sein

▶ the best things in life are \free ( saying) das Beste im Leben ist umsonst

▶ \free and easy entspannt, locker

▶ there's no such thing as a \free lunch nichts ist umsonst

II. adv inv frei, gratis

\free of charge kostenlos

\free, gratis, and for nothing ( hum) gratis und umsonst

for \free ( fam) gratis, umsonst

III. vt

1. (release)

▪ to \free sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier freilassen

▪ to \free sb/an animal [from sth] jdn/ein Tier [von [o aus] etw dat] befreien

▪ to \free sth [from sth] part of the body etw [von etw dat] frei machen

he tried to \free his hands from the rope er versuchte, seine Hände aus dem Seil zu befreien

2. (relieve)

▪ to \free sb/sth/oneself from [or of] sth jdn/etw/sich von etw dat befreien [o frei machen]

to \free sb from a contract jdn aus einem Vertrag entlassen

3. (make available)

▪ to \free sth etw frei machen

I need to \free the afternoon to write this report ich muss mir den Nachmittag frei machen, um diesen Bericht zu schreiben

to \free funds Gelder flüssigmachen

to \free a space Platz schaffen

▪ to \free sb to do sth jdm Freiraum geben, etw zu tun

4. (loosen)

▪ to \free sth rusty bolt, cog, tap etw lösen

we managed to \free the propeller from the rope wir konnten den Propeller vom Seil losmachen

* * *
[friː]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= at liberty, unrestricted) person, animal, state, activity, translation, choice frei

as free as a bird or (the) air —

to set a prisoner free — einen Gefangenen freilassen or auf freien Fuß setzen

he is free to go — es steht ihm frei zu gehen

you're free to choose — die Wahl steht Ihnen frei

you're free to come too — Sie können ruhig auch kommen

you're free to go now — Sie können jetzt gehen(, wenn Sie wollen)

you're free to decide — Sie können das selbst entscheiden

I'm not free to do it — es steht mir nicht frei, es zu tun

(do) feel free to help yourself/ask questions — nehmen Sie sich/fragen Sie ruhig

feel free! (inf) — bitte, gern(e)!

to give sb a free hand — jdm freie Hand lassen

he left one end of the rope free — er ließ ein Ende des Seils lose

free elections — freie Wahlen pl

See:

→ rein

2)

(+prep) free from worry — sorgenfrei

free from blame/responsibility — frei von Schuld/Verantwortung

free of sth — frei von etw

free of or from pain — schmerzfrei

free of violence — gewaltlos

free of fear — ohne Angst

a world free of nuclear weapons — eine Welt ohne Atomwaffen

at last I was free of her — endlich war ich sie los

3) (= costing nothing) kostenlos, Gratis-; (COMM) gratis

free shares — Gratisaktien pl

it's free — das kostet nichts

admission free — Eintritt frei

to get sth free — etw umsonst bekommen

we got in free or for free (inf) —

free, gratis and for nothing — gratis und umsonst

I can tell you that for free (inf) — das kann ich dir gratis sagen

free delivery — (porto)freier Versand

free alongside ship (Comm) — frei Kai

free on board (Comm) — frei Schiff

4) (= not occupied) room, seat, hour, person frei

a few seats are kept free — einige Plätze werden frei gehalten

I wasn't free earlier —

this leaves our hands free for other issues — dadurch haben wir für andere Dinge Zeit

if you've got a free hand could you carry this? — wenn du eine Hand frei hast, kannst du mir das tragen?

5) (= lavish, profuse) großzügig, freigebig; (= licentious, improper) language, behaviour frei, lose; (= overfamiliar) plumpvertraulich

to be free with one's money — großzügig mit seinem Geld umgehen

to be free with one's advice — Ratschläge erteilen

to make free with other people's property — sich großzügig anderer Leute Sachen (gen) bedienen

2. vt
prisoner (= release) freilassen; (= help escape) befreien; caged animal freilassen; nation befreien; (= untie) person losbinden; tangle (auf)lösen; pipe frei machen; rusty screw, caught fabric lösen; (= make available) person frei machen
to free sb from pain — jdn von seinen Schmerzen befreien

to free oneself from sth — sich von etw frei machen

* * *

free [friː]

A adj (adv freely)

1. allg frei:

a) unabhängig

b) selbstständig

c) ungebunden

d) ungehindert

e) uneingeschränkt

f) in Freiheit (befindlich):

he left the court a free man, he walked free from court er verließ das Gericht als freier Mann;

he’s always free SPORT er ist immer anspielbar;

he is free to go, it is free for him to go es steht ihm frei zu gehen;

please be free to ask questions Sie können gerne Fragen stellen;

it’s ( oder this is) a free country umg ist das etwa verboten?, hier kann jeder tun und lassen, was er will;

mind if I sit here? - it’s a free country ich kann dich nicht daran hindern;

give sb a free hand jemandem freie Hand lassen; → set C 2, swing C 1, will² A 3

2. frei:

a) unbeschäftigt:

he is free after 5 o’clock

b) ohne Verpflichtungen (Abend etc)

c) nicht besetzt:

this room is free

3. frei:

a) nicht wörtlich:

a free translation

b) nicht an Regeln gebunden:

free verse;

free practice (Motorsport) freies Training;

free skating (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf) Kür(laufen) f(n);

free skater Kürläufer(in);

free technique (Skilanglauf) freie Technik

c) frei gestaltet (Version etc)

4. (from, of) frei (von), ohne (akk):

free of alcohol alkoholfrei;

free of damage WIRTSCH unbeschädigt;

free from error fehlerfrei;

free from infection MED frei von ansteckenden Krankheiten;

stay free of injury SPORT von Verletzungen verschont bleiben;

free from prejudice ( oder bias) vorurteilsfrei, unvoreingenommen;

the judge wasn’t free from prejudice JUR der Richter war befangen

5. frei, befreit ( beide:

from, of von):

free from contradiction widerspruchsfrei;

free of debt schuldenfrei;

free from distortion TECH verzerrungsfrei;

free of income tax einkommensteuerfrei;

free of pain schmerzfrei;

free of taxes steuerfrei;

free and unencumbered JUR unbelastet, hypothekenfrei; → charge C 7

6. gefeit, im’mun, gesichert ( alle:

from gegen)

7. CHEM nicht gebunden, frei

8. los(e), frei:

get one’s arm free seinen Arm freibekommen

9. frei (stehend oder schwebend)

10. ungezwungen, natürlich, unbefangen:

free manners; → easy A 11

11. a) offen(herzig), freimütig

b) unverblümt

c) dreist, plump-vertraulich:

make free with sich Freiheiten herausnehmen gegen jemanden; sich (ungeniert) gütlich tun an einer Sache

12. allzu frei:

free talk lockere Reden pl

13. freigebig, großzügig:

be free with großzügig sein oder umgehen mit

14. reichlich: → flow A 1

15. leicht, flott, zügig

16. a) (kosten-, gebühren)frei, kostenlos, unentgeltlich, gratis:

free admission freier Eintritt;

free copy Freiexemplar n;

free fares pl Nulltarif m;

free gift (Werbe)Geschenk n, Zugabe f;

free sample Gratisprobe f;

free ticket Freikarte f, BAHN etc Freifahrkarte f, -schein m;

free transport Beförderung f zum Nulltarif;

for free umg umsonst;

get sth for free umg etwas geschenkt bekommen; → pass C 2 b

b) TEL gebührenfrei, zum Nulltarif

17. WIRTSCH frei (Handelsklausel):

free alongside ship frei Längsseite Schiff;

free on board frei an Bord;

free on rail frei Waggon;

free domicile frei Haus

18. WIRTSCH zoll- oder genehmigungsfrei (Importe etc)

19. WIRTSCH frei verfügbar (Vermögenswerte etc)

20. öffentlich, allen zugänglich:

free library Volksbücherei f;

be (made) free of sth freien Zutritt zu etwas haben

21. willig, bereit ( beide:

to do zu tun)

22. Turnen: ohne Geräte:

free gymnastics Freiübungen

23. (frei) beweglich:

free balloon Freiballon m;

be free of the harbo(u)r aus dem Hafen heraus sein

24. TECH leer (Maschine):

run free leerlaufen

25. LING

a) in einer offenen Silbe stehend (Vokal)

b) frei, nicht fest (Wortakzent)

B v/t

1. befreien ( from von, aus) (auch fig):

free o.s. sich befreien;

free o.s. of sich frei machen von

2. freilassen

3. entlasten (from, of von)

4. auch free up WIRTSCH Preise freigeben

C adv allg frei:

call us free on … rufen Sie uns gebührenfrei oder zum Nulltarif an unter …;

go free SCHIFF raumschots segeln

* * *
1. adjective,
freer, freest

1) frei

get free — freikommen; sich befreien

go free — (escape unpunished) straffrei ausgehen

let somebody go free — (leave captivity) jemanden freilassen; (unpunished) jemanden freisprechen

set free — freilassen; (fig.) erlösen

free of something — (without) frei von etwas

free of charge/cost — gebührenfrei/kostenlos

free and easy — ungezwungen; locker (ugs.)

give free rein to something — einer Sache (Dat.) freien Lauf lassen

2) (having liberty)

somebody is free to do something — es steht jemandem frei, etwas zu tun

you're free to choose — du kannst frei [aus]wählen

leave somebody free to do something — es jemandem ermöglichen, etwas zu tun

feel free! — nur zu! (ugs.)

feel free to correct me — du darfst mich gerne korrigieren

it's a free country — (coll.) wir leben in einem freien Land

free from something — frei von etwas

free from pain/troubles — schmerz-/sorgenfrei

3) (provided without payment) kostenlos; frei [Überfahrt, Unterkunft, Versand, Verpflegung]; Frei[karte, -exemplar, -fahrt]; Gratis[probe, -vorstellung]

‘admission free’ — "Eintritt frei"

have a free ride on the train — umsonst mit der Bahn fahren

for free — (coll.) umsonst

4) (not occupied, not reserved, not being used) frei

free time — Freizeit, die

when would you be free to start work? — wann könnten Sie mit der Arbeit anfangen?

he's free in the mornings — er hat morgens Zeit

5) (generous)

be free with something — mit etwas großzügig umgehen

6) (frank, open) offen; freimütig

7) (not strict) frei [Übersetzung, Interpretation, Bearbeitung usw.]
2. adverb
(without cost or payment) gratis; umsonst
3. transitive verb
(set at liberty) freilassen; (disentangle) befreien (of, from von)

free somebody/oneself from — jemanden/sich befreien von [Tyrannei, Unterdrückung, Tradition]; jemanden/sich befreien aus [Gefängnis, Sklaverei, Umklammerung]

free somebody/oneself of — jemanden/sich befreien od. freimachen von

* * *

adj.

frei adj.

offenherzig adj.

umsonst adj. (from) v.

befreien (von) v. v.

befreien v.

freigeben v.

English-german dictionary > free
7 free

fri:
1. прил.
1) а) свободный, вольный, независимый( from, of) to make free use of smth. ≈ пользоваться чем-л. без ограничений;
широко пользоваться чем-л. Delicate Ariel, I'll set thee free for this. ≈ Любезный Ариэль, за это я тебе дарую свободу (Шекспир, "Буря"). make free set free turn free free choice б) свободный, находящийся на свободе( в разл. смыслах), также вне мест лишения свободы free animal в) свободный, незанятый( о человеке, пункте расписания, времени дня и т.п.) A fortnight hence I shall be free as air. ≈ Через две недели я буду свободен как ветер. Syn: vacant г) свободный, не стесненный правилами, обычаями и т. п., неограниченный;
свободный, непринужденный free love be free with one's money it's a free country free world Syn: liberal, lavish Ant: despotic д) свободный для доступа, открытый, доступный - free access Syn: open, unobstructed ∙ Syn: unimpeded, unrestrained, unrestricted, unhampered
2) а) добровольный, без принуждения б) бесплатный, даровой, освобожденный от оплаты - free of charge free of duty free imports free port free education ∙ Syn: exempt
3) а) свободный, незакрепленный, неприкрепленный( о человеке, веревке и т.д.) Syn: disengaged б) свободный от чего-л., не имеющий чего-л., лишенный чего-л. free of debt free from pain get free Syn: clear в) фон. неприкрытый( о гласной или слоге) г) физ.;
хим. свободный (об электроне, радикале и т.п.) Syn: uncombined д) о древесине, лесе: без сучков
4) грациозный, легкий free gesture ≈ непринужденный жест ∙ free labour free hand free throw to make free with smb. ≈ позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность по отношению к кому-л. free of ≈ за пределами we're not free of the suburbs yet ≈ мы еще не выбрались из пригородов to give with a free hand ≈ раздавать щедрой рукой to spend with a free hand ≈ швыряться деньгами
2. нареч.
1) свободно;
непринужденно The knight smiled free at the fantasy. ≈ Рыцарь непринужденно улыбнулся - фантазия позабавила его. run free Syn: freely
2) бесплатно( также free of charge) free gratis and for nothing Syn: gratis
3) мор. с отпущенными булинями и свободно висящими ( ненатянутыми) парусами
3. гл.
1) а) прям. перен. освобождать Someone has freed the rats from their cages. ≈ Кто-то выпустил крыс из клеток. The United Nations are trying to free the world from the threat of war. ≈ ООН пытается устранить опасность войны. Then he freed one of these four slaves. ≈ Тогда он даровал свободу одному из четырех рабов. Syn: liberate б) освобождать от каких-л. обязательств и т.п. From all these inconveniences we are entirely freed. ≈ Мы даже понятия не имеем об этих неудобствах. Syn: exempt в) освобождать, высвобождать, отсоединять, отвязывать Syn: clear, disengage, disentangle
2) выпускать на свободу Syn: release, loose свободный, независимый, вольный - * country свободная страна - * people свободный народ находящийся на свободе, свободный - to set /to make/ * освобождать - to set a bird * выпустить птицу (из клетки) - to get * освобождаться добровольный, свободный, без принуждения - * choice свободный выбор - you are * to go or stay вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело незанятый, свободный - are you * in the afternoon? вы свободны днем? - have you any rooms *? есть ли у вас свободные комнаты? - to have little * time иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный - the way is * путь свободен - to make the road * очистить дорогу открытый, доступный;
беспрепятственный - * access свободный доступ - * access to the court (юридическое) право свободного обращения в суды - to make * use of smth. свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л. - to make smb. * of smth. открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л. - to make smb. * of one's house разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным - they made their children * of their library они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки (экономика) свободный, вольный, беспошлинный - * import беспошлинный ввоз неограниченный, не стесненный правилами - * translation вольный перевод - * love свободная любовь - * play of imagination свободная игра воображения бесплатный, даровой - * of charge бесплатный - * board and lodging бесплатное питание и жилье - * education бесплатное образование /обучение/ - * medical attention бесплатная медицинская помощь - * treatment бесплатное лечение - admission is * on Mondays and Fridays по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный - * to all бесплатный вход (для всех) - * concert бесплатный концерт неоплачиваемый;
(коммерческое) тж. франко;
свободный от расходов - * of duty беспошлинный - * imports беспошлинные товары - * of income tax не облагаемый подоходным налогом;
с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом (of, from) лишенный (чего-л.) ;
свободный (от чего-л.) - a river * of ice река, очистившаяся ото льда - a day * from wind безветреный день - * from pain безболезненный - to be * of a disease избавиться от болезни - to be * from duty быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
быть свободным от дежурства и т. п. - * of debt не имеющий задолженности;
свободный от долгов - * from cares беззаботный, свободный от забот неприкрепленный, незакрепленный, свободный - to leave one end of a rope * оставить конец каната свободным - * balloon свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат( химическое) несвязанный - * atom свободный атом щедрый, обильный - to be * with one's money свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным - * spender расточитель - to be * with one's praise щедро расточать похвалы - he seems rather * with his insults ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека - this rose is a very * bloomer эта роза очень пышно цветет непринужденный, легкий, грациозный - * gesture грациозный жест - * step легкий шаг, легкая походка - * line изящная /плавная/ линия( рисунка) распущенный;
вольный - * manners небрежные манеры - to make /to be/ * with smth., smb. бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.;
позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л. нефиксированный - * stress свободное управление свободный, позиционно не обусловленный - * vowel гласный в открытом слоге - * language( компьютерное) естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык - * text (компьютерное) текст на естественном языке( специальное) свободный;
нейтральный - * flight свободный полет - * area (техническое) живое сечение - * position( техническое) нейтральное положение холостой - * pulley( техническое) холостой шкив - * running( техническое) свободное вращение;
холостой ход (машины) ;
(автомобильное) движение накатом( спортивное) вольный (об упражнениях) (морское) попутный, благоприятный( о ветре) > * labour( историческое) труд свободных людей( не рабов) ;
рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза > * of за пределами > the ship is not * of the harbour yet судно еще не вышло из гавани > for * задаром;
на чужой счет > to have one's hands * быть незанятым;
иметь свободу действий бесплатно - all members admitted * все члены общества проходят бесплатно - tickets are given * билеты раздаются бесплатно - to give smth. away * отдать что-л. даром /без денег/ свободно, вольно - to speak one's mind * свободно высказываться щедро, обильно;
широко - to help * щедро помогать - to entertain * принимать( гостей) на широкую ногу открыто, откровенно - to admit smth. * признать что-л. прямо /открыто/ (морское) с попутным ветром, без лавирования освобождать - to * the land from oppression освободить /избавить/ страну от гнета - to * smb. from a charge /an accusation/ снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л. выпускать на свободу - to * smb. from restraint освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.) - to * one's hands from fetters сбросить оковы - to * oneself from debt разделаться с долгами - to * one's mind from anxiety успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/ ~ щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one's money быть щедрым, расточительным cost ~ бесплатно ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный delivered ~ of charge доставленный бесплатно delivered ~ to destination доставленный бесплатно к месту назначения delivery ~ с бесплатной доставкой free фин.: free currency необратимая валюта, валюта, не имеющая обеспечения ~ неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь ~ бесплатно ~ бесплатно, безвозмездно, беспошлинно ~ бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование ~ бесплатный, безвозмездный, беспошлинный, не подлежащий налогообложению ~ бесплатный ~ выпускать на свободу ~ делать свободным ~ добровольно ~ добровольный, без принуждения ~ добровольный ~ легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест ~ лишенный ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный ~ не несущий ответственности за убытки ~ не облагаемый налогом ~ незанятый, свободный ~ неприкрепленный, незакрепленный ~ освобождать (from, of - от) ;
выпускать на свободу ~ освобождать ~ освобожденный от пошлины ~ открытый, доступный;
free access свободный доступ ~ вчт. пустой ~ свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе ~ свободно ~ свободный, вольный;
находящийся на свободе;
независимый ~ вчт. свободный ~ свободный ~ свободный от оплаты расходов ~ свободный от расходов ~ щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one's money быть щедрым, расточительным ~ and easy разг. кабачок ~ and easy разг. концерт, встреча( и т. п.), где царит непринужденность ~ and easy непринужденный, чуждый условностей ~ at frontier price франко по предельной цене ~ at store франко-магазин free фин.: free currency необратимая валюта, валюта, не имеющая обеспечения ~ бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный ~ легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест ~ of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами ~ labour труд лиц, не принадлежащих к профсоюзам ~ labour ист. труд свободных людей (не рабов) ~ неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами ~ of costs бесплатно ~ of customs свободный от таможенных пошлин ~ of charge бесплатный;
free of debt не имеющий долгов, задолженности ~ of debt не имеющий долгов ~ of defects бездефектный ~ of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары ~ of income tax освобожденный от обложения подоходным налогом ~ of interest освобожденный от уплаты процентов ~ of premium освобожденный от уплаты страхового взноса we're not ~ of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия pardon: free ~ полное помилование ~ on board ком. амер. франко-вагон;
free port вольная гавань, порто-франко port: ~ порт, гавань;
port of call( of destination) порт захода( назначения) ;
port of entry порт ввоза;
free port вольная гавань, порто-франко free ~ свободный, вольный порт, порто-франко free ~ свободный порт free ~ франко-порт to make ~ use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться to give with a ~ hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами to have (to give) a ~ hand иметь (давать) полную свободу действий ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами to make (или to set) ~ освобождать;
free choice свобода выбора to make ~ use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться ~ свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе set ~ освобождать set: to ~ at rest уладить (вопрос) ;
to set at variance поссорить;
вызвать конфликт;
to set free освобождать;
to set loose отпускать to give with a ~ hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами we're not ~ of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > free
8 free

fri:
1. adjective
1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libre

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libre

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) abierto

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libre

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libre

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) libre de; librado de

2. verb
1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberar, poner en libertad

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) deshacerse de, librarse de

•

- freedom
- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance
3. verb
(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabajar por cuenta propia

- Freepost
- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free

free¹ adj

1. libre

you are free to do what you want eres libre de hacer lo que quieras

are you free on Monday? ¿estás libre el lunes?

I have lots of free time tengo mucho tiempo libre

2. gratis / gratuito

they give you a free drink te dan una copa gratis

free of charge gratuito / gratuitamente

delivery is free of charge el reparto a domicilio es gratuito

to set someone free poner a alguien en libertad

free² vb soltar / poner en libertad / liberar

the hostages have been freed los rehenes han sido liberados

El gerundio de free se escribe freeing

free

tr[friː]

adjective

1 (gen) libre

■ it's a free country, isn't it? es un país libre, ¿verdad?

■ you're free to do what you like eres libre de hacer lo que quieras

2 (without cost) gratuito,-a, gratis; (exempt) libre ( from, de)

■ help yourself to tea and coffee - it's free sírvete té o café - es gratis

3 (not occupied) libre

■ is that seat free? ¿está libre esa silla?

■ do you know when the hall is free? ¿sabes cuando la sala está libre?

4 (not busy) libre

■ she'll be free after 4.00pm estará libre después de las 4.00

■ I don't have much free time no tengo mucho tiempo libre

■ are you free for dinner? ¿estás libre para comer?

5 (translations) libre

6 (in chemistry) libre

adverb

1 (gratis) gratis

■ children travel free los niños viajan gratis

2 (loose) suelto,-a

■ the screws have worked themselves free los tornillos se han aflojado

3 (in free manner) libremente, con toda libertad

■ animals in the wild can roam free los animales salvajes pueden vagar libremente

transitive verb

1 (liberate, release - person) poner en libertad, liberar; (- animal) soltar

■ the prisoner was freed el prisionero fue puesto en libertad

2 (rid) deshacerse (of/from, de), librarse (of/from, de)

3 (loosen, untie) soltar, desatar

4 (exempt) eximir ( from, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

feel free! ¡tú mismo,-a!

for free gratis

free and easy despreocupado,-a

free of charge gratuito,-a, gratis

free of tax libre de impuestos

free on board franco a bordo

to be free from / be free of estar libre de, quedar libre de

■ I was free from all my responsibilities quedé libre de todas mis responsabilidades

to be free with repartir generosamente, ser generoso,-a con

■ he's very free with his money es muy generoso con su dinero

to have a free hand in something tener carta blanca en algo

to run free andar suelto,-a

to set somebody free liberar a alguien, poner en libertad a alguien

free admission entrada libre

free agent persona libre de hacer lo que quiera

free enterprise libre empresa

free fall caída libre

free gift regalo

free house pub independiente que sirve varias marcas diferentes de cerveza

free kick saque nombre masculino de falta

free love amor nombre masculino libre

free market economy economía libre de mercado

free port puerto franco

free speech libertad nombre femenino de expresión

free ticket invitación nombre femenino

free trade libre cambio

free verse verso libre

free vote voto libre

free will libre albedrío

Free World Mundo Libre

free ['fri:] vt, freed ; freeing

1) liberate: libertar, liberar, poner en libertad

2) relieve, rid: librar, eximir

3) release, untie: desatar, soltar

4) unclog: desatascar, destapar

free adv

1) freely: libremente

2) gratis: gratuitamente, gratis

free adj, freer ; freest

1) : libre

free as a bird: libre como un pájaro

2) exempt: libre

tax-free: libre de impuestos

3) gratis: gratuito, gratis

4) voluntary: espontáneo, voluntario, libre

5) unoccupied: desocupado, libre

6) loose: suelto

free

adj.

• desahogado, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desenfadado, -a adj.

• exento, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• gratis adj.

• gratuito, -a adj.

• holgado, -a adj.

• inmune adj.

• libre adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

adv.

• gratis adv.

• libremente adv.

v.

• desembarazar v.

• escapar v.

• eximir v.

• libertar v.

• librar v.

• soltar v.

• zafar v.

I friː
adjective freer 'friːər, 'friːə(r), freest 'friːəst, 'friːɪst

1)

a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

to be free — ser* libre

to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

b) <country/people/press> libre

the right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión

c) ( loose) suelto

to come/work free — soltarse*

2) (pred)

a) (without, rid of)

free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

at last we're free of her — por fin nos hemos librado de ella

free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

b) ( exempt)

free of tax — libre de impuestos

free of charge — gratis

3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

you get a free gift with every purchase — te hacen un regalo con cada compra

admission free — entrada gratuita or libre

free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

5) ( lavish) generoso

to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo

she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro

II

adverb

a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

III

transitive verb

1)

a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

to free somebody FROM something — liberar a alguien de algo

to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

b) (relieve, rid)

to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

2)

a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar

b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- free up

[friː]
1. ADJ
(compar freer) (superl freest)
1) (=at liberty) libre; (=untied) libre, desatado

• to break free — escaparse

• to get free — escaparse

• to let sb go free — dejar a algn en libertad

• to pull sth/sb free — (from wreckage) sacar algo/a algn; (from tangle) sacar or desenredar algo/a algn

• to set free — [+ prisoner] liberar; [+ slave] emancipar, liberar; [+ animal] soltar

• the screw had worked itself free — el tornillo se había aflojado

2) (=unrestricted) libre; [choice, translation] libre

the fishing is free — la pesca está autorizada

she opened the door with her free hand — abrió la puerta con la mano que tenía libre

to have one's hands free — (lit) tener las manos libres

• free and easy — (=carefree) desenfadado

• "can I borrow your pen?" - " feel free!" — -¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? -¡por supuesto! or -¡claro que sí!

feel free to ask questions — haced las preguntas que queráis

feel free to help yourself — sírvete con toda libertad

• to be free to do sth — ser libre de hacer algo, tener libertad para hacer algo

he is not free to choose — no tiene libertad de elección

- give free rein to

- give sb a free hand

- have a free hand to do sth

- as free as a bird or the air

3) (=clear, devoid)

• free from or of sth, a world free of nuclear weapons — un mundo sin armas nucleares

the area is free of malaria — ya no hay paludismo en la región

to be free from pain — no sufrir or padecer dolor

we are free of him at last — por fin nos hemos librado de él

free of duty — libre de derechos de aduana

4) (Pol) (=autonomous, independent) [country, state] libre

free elections — elecciones fpl libres

the right of a free press — la libertad de prensa

it's a free country! * — ¡es una democracia!

5) (=costing nothing) [ticket, delivery] gratuito, gratis; [sample, offer, transport, health care] gratuito

catalogue free on request — solicite nuestro catálogo gratuito

• " admission free" — "entrada f libre"

• free on board — (Comm) franco a bordo

• free of charge — gratis, gratuito

• to get sth for free — obtener algo gratis

- there's no such thing as a free lunch

- get a free ride
tax-free
6) (=not occupied) [seat, room, person, moment] libre; [post] vacante; [premises] desocupado

is this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?, ¿está ocupado este asiento?

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?

7) (=generous, open) generoso ( with con)

• to make free with sth — usar algo como si fuera cosa propia

• to be free with one's money — no reparar en gastos, ser manirroto *

he's too free with his remarks — tiene una lengua muy suelta

2. ADV

1) (=without charge)

I got in (for) free — entré gratis or sin pagar

they'll send it free on request — si lo solicita se lo mandarán gratis

2) (=without restraint)

• animals run free in the park — los animales campan a sus anchas por el parque

he allowed his imagination to run free — dio rienda suelta a su imaginación

3. VT

1) (=release) [+ prisoner, people] liberar, poner en libertad; (from wreckage etc) rescatar; (=untie) [+ person, animal] desatar, soltar

to free one's hand/arm — soltarse la mano/el brazo

she freed herself from his embrace — se desligó de sus brazos

2) (=make available) [+ funds, resources] hacer disponible, liberar

this will free him to pursue other projects — esto lo dejará libre para dedicarse a otros proyectos, esto le permitirá dedicarse a otros proyectos

3) (=rid, relieve)

to free sb from sth — liberar a algn de algo

to free sb from pain — quitar or aliviar a algn el dolor

their aim is to free the country of disease — se han propuesto acabar con la enfermedad en el país

to free o.s. from or of sth — librarse de algo

4.

N

• the land of the free — el país de la libertad (Estados Unidos)

5.

CPD

free agent N — persona f independiente

he's a free agent — tiene libertad de acción, es libre de hacer lo que quiere

free association N — (Psych) asociación f libre or de ideas

Free Church N — (Brit) Iglesia f no conformista

free clinic N — (US) (Med) dispensario m

free collective bargaining N — ≈ negociación f colectiva

free enterprise N — libre empresa f; see free-enterprise

free fall N — caída f libre

to be in free fall — [currency, share prices] caer en picado or (LAm) picada

to go into free fall — empezar a caer en picado or (LAm) picada; see freefall

free flight N — vuelo m sin motor

free gift N — obsequio m, regalo m

free house N — (Brit) pub que es libre de vender cualquier marca de cerveza por no estar vinculado a ninguna cervecería en particular

free kick N — (Ftbl) tiro m libre

free labour N — trabajadores mpl no sindicados

free love N — amor m libre

free market N — (Econ) mercado m libre (in de)
see free-market
free marketeer N — partidario(-a) m / f del libre mercado

free pass N — pase m gratuito

free period N — (Scol) hora f libre

free port N — puerto m franco

free radical N — (Chem) radical m libre

free running N — parkour m

free school N — escuela f especial libre

free speech N — libertad f de expresión

free spirit N — persona f libre de convencionalismos

free trade N — libre cambio m; see free-trade

free trader N — librecambista mf

free verse N — verso m libre

free vote N — (Brit) (Parl) voto m de confianza (independiente de la línea del partido)

free will N — libre albedrío m

he did it of his own free will — lo hizo por voluntad propia

the free world N — el mundo libre, los países libres

- free up

* * *

I [friː]
adjective freer ['friːər, 'friːə(r)], freest ['friːəst, 'friːɪst]

1)

a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libre

to be free — ser* libre

to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien

free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)

b) <country/people/press> libre

the right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión

c) ( loose) suelto

to come/work free — soltarse*

2) (pred)

a) (without, rid of)

free FROM o OF something — libre de algo

at last we're free of her — por fin nos hemos librado de ella

free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes

b) ( exempt)

free of tax — libre de impuestos

free of charge — gratis

3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuito

you get a free gift with every purchase — te hacen un regalo con cada compra

admission free — entrada gratuita or libre

free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo

4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libre

is this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?

I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre

are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?

5) ( lavish) generoso

to be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo

she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro

II

adverb

a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

I got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde

b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo

III

transitive verb

1)

a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberar

to free somebody FROM something — liberar a alguien de algo

to free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf

b) (relieve, rid)

to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país

2)

a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatar

b) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- free up

English-spanish dictionary > free
9 free

1. [fri:] a
1. свободный, независимый, вольный

free country - свободная страна

free people - свободный народ

2. находящийся на свободе, свободный

to set /to make/ free - освобождать

to set a bird free - выпустить птицу (из клетки)

to get free - освобождаться

3. добровольный, свободный, без принуждения

free choice - свободный выбор

you are free to go or stay - вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело

4. незанятый, свободный

are you free in the afternoon? - вы свободны днём?

have you any rooms [seats] free? - есть ли у вас свободные комнаты [места]?

to have little free time - иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым

5. 1) открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный

the way is free - путь свободен

to make the road free - очистить дорогу

2) открытый, доступный; беспрепятственный

free access - свободный доступ

free access to the courts - юр. право свободного обращения в суды

to make free use of smth. - свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л.

to make smb. free of smth. - открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л.

to make smb. free of one's house - разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным

they made their children free of their library - они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки

3) эк. свободный, вольный, беспошлинный

free import - беспошлинный ввоз

6. неограниченный, не стеснённый правилами

free translation - вольный перевод

free love - свободная любовь

free play of imagination - свободная игра воображения

7. 1) бесплатный, даровой

free of charge - бесплатный

free board and lodging - бесплатное питание и жильё

free education - бесплатное образование /обучение/

free medical attention - бесплатная медицинская помощь

free treatment - бесплатное лечение

admission is free on Mondays and Fridays - по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный

free to all - бесплатный вход (для всех)

free concert - бесплатный концерт

2) неоплачиваемый; ком. тж. франко; свободный от расходов

free of duty - беспошлинный

free imports - беспошлинные товары

free of income tax - а) не облагаемый подоходным налогом; б) с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом

8. (of, from) лишённый (чего-л.); свободный (от чего-л.)

a river free of ice - река, очистившаяся ото льда

a day free from wind - безветренный день

free from pain - безболезненный

to be free of a disease - избавиться от болезни

to be free from duty - быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей; быть свободным от дежурства и т. п.

free of debt - не имеющий задолженности; свободный от долгов

free from cares - беззаботный, свободный от забот

9. 1) неприкреплённый, незакреплённый, свободный

to leave one end of a rope free - оставить конец каната свободным

free balloon - свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат

2) хим. несвязанный

free atom [hydrogen] - свободный атом [водород]

10. щедрый, обильный

to be free with one's money - свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным

free spender - расточитель

to be free with one's praise - щедро расточать похвалы

he seems rather free with his insults - ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека

this rose is a very free bloomer - эта роза очень пышно цветёт

11. непринуждённый, лёгкий, грациозный

free gesture - грациозный жест

free step - лёгкий шаг, лёгкая походка

free line - изящная /плавная/ линия ( рисунка)

12. распущенный; вольный

free manners - небрежные манеры

to make /to be/ free with smth., smb. - а) бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.; б) позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л.

13. лингв.

1) нефиксированный

free stress - свободное ударение

2) свободный, позиционно не обусловленный

free vowel - гласный в открытом слоге

free language - вчт. естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык

free text - вчт. текст на естественном языке

14. спец.

1) свободный; нейтральный

free flight - свободный полёт

free area - тех. живое сечение

free position - тех. нейтральное положение

2) холостой

free pulley - тех. холостой шкив

free running - а) тех. свободное вращение; холостой ход ( машины); б) авт. движение накатом

15. спорт. вольный ( об упражнениях)

16. мор. попутный, благоприятный ( о ветре)

♢ free labour - а) ист. труд свободных людей ( не рабов); б) рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза

free of - за пределами

the ship is not free of the harbour vet - судно ещё не вышло из гавани

for free - а) задаром; б) на чужой счёт

to have one's hands free - а) быть незанятым; б) иметь свободу действий
2. [fri:] adv
1. бесплатно

all members admitted free - все члены общества проходят бесплатно

tickets are given free - билеты раздаются бесплатно

to give smth. away free - отдать что-л. даром /без денег/

2. = freely

3. мор. с попутным ветром, без лавирования
3. [fri:] v
1. 1) освобождать

to free the land from oppression - освободить /избавить/ страну от гнёта

to free smb. from a charge /an accusation/ - снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л.

2) выпускать на свободу

to free smb. from restraint - освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу

2. (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.)

to free one's hands from fetters - сбросить оковы

to free oneself from debt - разделаться с долгами

to free one's mind from anxiety - успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/

НБАРС > free
10 free

1. [fri:] a
1. свободный, независимый, вольный

free country - свободная страна

free people - свободный народ

2. находящийся на свободе, свободный

to set /to make/ free - освобождать

to set a bird free - выпустить птицу (из клетки)

to get free - освобождаться

3. добровольный, свободный, без принуждения

free choice - свободный выбор

you are free to go or stay - вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело

4. незанятый, свободный

are you free in the afternoon? - вы свободны днём?

have you any rooms [seats] free? - есть ли у вас свободные комнаты [места]?

to have little free time - иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым

5. 1) открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный

the way is free - путь свободен

to make the road free - очистить дорогу

2) открытый, доступный; беспрепятственный

free access - свободный доступ

free access to the courts - юр. право свободного обращения в суды

to make free use of smth. - свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л.

to make smb. free of smth. - открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л.

to make smb. free of one's house - разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным

they made their children free of their library - они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки

3) эк. свободный, вольный, беспошлинный

free import - беспошлинный ввоз

6. неограниченный, не стеснённый правилами

free translation - вольный перевод

free love - свободная любовь

free play of imagination - свободная игра воображения

7. 1) бесплатный, даровой

free of charge - бесплатный

free board and lodging - бесплатное питание и жильё

free education - бесплатное образование /обучение/

free medical attention - бесплатная медицинская помощь

free treatment - бесплатное лечение

admission is free on Mondays and Fridays - по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный

free to all - бесплатный вход (для всех)

free concert - бесплатный концерт

2) неоплачиваемый; ком. тж. франко; свободный от расходов

free of duty - беспошлинный

free imports - беспошлинные товары

free of income tax - а) не облагаемый подоходным налогом; б) с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом

8. (of, from) лишённый (чего-л.); свободный (от чего-л.)

a river free of ice - река, очистившаяся ото льда

a day free from wind - безветренный день

free from pain - безболезненный

to be free of a disease - избавиться от болезни

to be free from duty - быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей; быть свободным от дежурства и т. п.

free of debt - не имеющий задолженности; свободный от долгов

free from cares - беззаботный, свободный от забот

9. 1) неприкреплённый, незакреплённый, свободный

to leave one end of a rope free - оставить конец каната свободным

free balloon - свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат

2) хим. несвязанный

free atom [hydrogen] - свободный атом [водород]

10. щедрый, обильный

to be free with one's money - свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным

free spender - расточитель

to be free with one's praise - щедро расточать похвалы

he seems rather free with his insults - ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека

this rose is a very free bloomer - эта роза очень пышно цветёт

11. непринуждённый, лёгкий, грациозный

free gesture - грациозный жест

free step - лёгкий шаг, лёгкая походка

free line - изящная /плавная/ линия ( рисунка)

12. распущенный; вольный

free manners - небрежные манеры

to make /to be/ free with smth., smb. - а) бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.; б) позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л.

13. лингв.

1) нефиксированный

free stress - свободное ударение

2) свободный, позиционно не обусловленный

free vowel - гласный в открытом слоге

free language - вчт. естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык

free text - вчт. текст на естественном языке

14. спец.

1) свободный; нейтральный

free flight - свободный полёт

free area - тех. живое сечение

free position - тех. нейтральное положение

2) холостой

free pulley - тех. холостой шкив

free running - а) тех. свободное вращение; холостой ход ( машины); б) авт. движение накатом

15. спорт. вольный ( об упражнениях)

16. мор. попутный, благоприятный ( о ветре)

♢ free labour - а) ист. труд свободных людей ( не рабов); б) рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза

free of - за пределами

the ship is not free of the harbour vet - судно ещё не вышло из гавани

for free - а) задаром; б) на чужой счёт

to have one's hands free - а) быть незанятым; б) иметь свободу действий
2. [fri:] adv
1. бесплатно

all members admitted free - все члены общества проходят бесплатно

tickets are given free - билеты раздаются бесплатно

to give smth. away free - отдать что-л. даром /без денег/

2. = freely

3. мор. с попутным ветром, без лавирования
3. [fri:] v
1. 1) освобождать

to free the land from oppression - освободить /избавить/ страну от гнёта

to free smb. from a charge /an accusation/ - снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л.

2) выпускать на свободу

to free smb. from restraint - освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу

2. (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.)

to free one's hands from fetters - сбросить оковы

to free oneself from debt - разделаться с долгами

to free one's mind from anxiety - успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/

НБАРС > free
11 free

1. a свободный, независимый, вольный

free country — свободная страна

free for — свободный для

free gas — свободный газ

free ranging — свободный

free axle — свободная ось

free city — вольный город

2. a находящийся на свободе, свободный

to set free — освобождать

free will — свобода воли

free atom — свободный атом

free soil — свободный штат

free swing — свободный мах

free world — свободный мир

3. a добровольный, свободный, без принуждения

free choice — свободный выбор

toll free — без пошлины

free hole — свободная дырка

free style — свободный ход

free travel — свободный ход

free wave — свободная волна

4. a незанятый, свободный

are you free in the afternoon? — вы свободны днём?

free cell — свободная клетка

free feed — свободная подача

free love — свободная любовь

free nappe — свободная струя

free outlet — свободный сток

5. a открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный

the way is free — путь свободен

free trade area — зона свободной торговли

free unlimited — свободный неограниченный

free term — свободный терм; свободный член

issuing free — отпуск без оплаты стоимости

free end — подвижная опора; свободный конец

6. a открытый, доступный; беспрепятственный

free access — свободный доступ

free flame — открытое пламя

free level — открытый уровень

free airport — открытый аэропорт

make free use of — беспрепятственно пользоваться

free and open market — свободный и открытый рынок

7. a эк. свободный, вольный, беспошлинный

free import — беспошлинный ввоз

duty free — беспошлинный

custom free — беспошлинный

customs free — беспошлинный

free of duty — беспошлинный

free seaport — вольный порт

8. a неограниченный, не стеснённый правилами

free translation — вольный перевод

free straddle angle support — упор ноги врозь вне

9. a бесплатный, даровой

free of charge — бесплатный

free board and lodging — бесплатное питание и жильё

free education — бесплатное образование

free medical attention — бесплатная медицинская помощь

free treatment — бесплатное лечение

admission is free on Mondays and Fridays — по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный

free to all — бесплатный вход

free concert — бесплатный концерт

free parking — бесплатная автостоянка

free transport — бесплатный транспорт

free pass — бесплатный проездной билет

free service — бесплатное обслуживание

free entrance card — бесплатный пропуск

10. a лишённый; свободный

a river free of ice — река, очистившаяся ото льда

a day free from wind — безветренный день

free from pain — безболезненный

to be free of a disease — избавиться от болезни

free path — свободный пробег

free rosin — свободная смола

free vent — свободный выпуск

free area — свободное сечение

free branch — свободная ветвь

11. a неприкреплённый, незакреплённый, свободный

to leave one end of a rope free — оставить конец каната свободным

free charge — свободный заряд

free fall — свободное падение

free flow — свободное течение

free lime — свободная известь

free press — свободная пресса

12. a хим. несвязанный

free atom — свободный щедрый, обильный

free spender — расточитель

13. a непринуждённый, лёгкий, грациозный

free gesture — грациозный жест

14. a распущенный; вольный

free manners — небрежные манеры

free company — вольный отряд, отряд наёмников, ландскнехтов

15. a лингв. нефиксированный

free stress — свободное ударение

16. a лингв. свободный, позиционно не обусловленный

free vowel — гласный в открытом слоге

free variable — свободная переменная; несвязанная переменная

free of capture and seizure — свободно от пленения и захвата

free laser oscillation — лазер в режиме свободной генерации

free harmonic vibration — свободное гармоническое колебание

free betatron oscillation — свободное бетатронное колебание

17. a спец. свободный; нейтральный

free flight — свободный полёт

free space list — список свободной памяти

free substitution — свободная подстановка

free ferrite constituent — свободный феррит

free path length — длина свободного пробега

free exchange rate — свободный валютный курс

18. a спец. холостой

free pulley — холостой шкив

running free — работа на холостом ходу

run free — работал на холостом ходу

ran free — работал на холостом ходу

19. a спец. спорт. вольный

20. a спец. мор. попутный, благоприятный

free of — за пределами

21. adv бесплатно

all members admitted free — все члены общества проходят бесплатно

free discharge — бесплатная выгрузка

free advertising — бесплатная реклама

free care — бесплатная медицинская помощь

free transportation — бесплатная перевозка

free bonus book — бесплатная книга - премия

22. adv мор. с попутным ветром, без лавирования

free standing — без дополнительных креплений

hands free — вольные упражнения без предметов

pinhole free isolation — изоляция без проколов

free seated flight — рейс без бронирования мест

Free State — свободный штат, штат без рабовладения

23. v выпускать на свободу

free trade agreement — соглашение о свободе внешней торговли

to yearn to be free — стремиться к свободе, жаждать свободы

to have a free hand — иметь полную свободу действий

obstacle free zone — зона, свободная от препятствий

free economic area — свободная экономическая зона

24. v освобождать, делать свободным

to free oneself from debt — разделаться с долгами

fpa free of particular average — свободно от частной аварии

fair and free trading — свободная и взаимовыгодная торговля

free rolling resistance — сопротивление свободному качению

free carrier absorption — поглощение свободными носителями

period of free oscillations — период свободных колебаний

Синонимический ряд:

1. available (adj.) available; extra; spare

2. careless (adj.) careless; unchecked; uninhibited

3. chargeless (adj.) chargeless; complimentary; cost-free; costless; gratis; gratuitous

4. clear (adj.) clear; decontrolled; devoid; disengaged; exempt; immune; uncluttered; uncontrolled; unfastened

5. familiar (adj.) candid; familiar; frank; informal; unceremonious; unconstrained

6. fancy-free (adj.) fancy-free; heart-whole

7. immoral (adj.) immoral; lewd; libertine; licentious; ribald

8. lax (adj.) lax; unattached

9. liberal (adj.) bounteous; bountiful; charitable; freehanded; generous; handsome; lavish; liberal; munificent; openhanded; open-handed; unsparing; unstinting

10. open (adj.) open; scot-free; unobstructed; unoccupied; unregulated; unreserved; unrestricted

11. outspoken (adj.) free-spoken; outspoken; round; vocal

12. released (adj.) emancipated; liberated; manumitted; released; unfettered

13. sovereign (adj.) at liberty; autarchic; autarkic; autonomous; independent; separate; sovereign

14. unencumbered (adj.) easy; firm; swift; unencumbered; unimpeded

15. unrestrained (adj.) inexact; loose; unconfined; unrestrained

16. voluntary (adj.) spontaneous; uncompelled; unforced; voluntary

17. gratis (noun) complimentary; gratis; gratuitous

18. discharge (verb) deliver; discharge; disenthrall; disimprison; emancipate; exempt; liberate; loose; loosen; manumit; redeem; release; rescue; unbind; unchain; unshackle

19. relieve (verb) clear; disengage; relieve; rid

20. freely (other) at will; freely; unconstrainedly

Антонимический ряд:

amenable; attached; biased; bind; blocked; bound; chargeable; choice; close; compelled; compulsory; conditional; confine; confined; costly; dear; dependent; essential; reserved; subservient

English-Russian base dictionary > free
12 free

[fri:] adj

1) ( not physically impeded) frei;

she left the court a \free woman sie verließ das Gericht als freie Frau;

to break \free [of [or from] sth] (a. fig) sich akk [aus etw dat] befreien;

to break [or cut] \free [of [or from] sb] (a. fig) sich akk [von jdm] losreißen (a. fig)

to go [or walk] \free straffrei ausgehen;

to roam/run \free frei herumlaufen;

to set sb/an animal \free (a. fig) jdn/ein Tier freilassen

2) ( not restricted) frei;

am I \free to leave now? kann ich jetzt gehen?;

did you do this of your own \free will? haben Sie das aus freiem Willen getan?;

can I get myself a drink? - feel \free kann ich mir etwas zu trinken nehmen? - bedienen Sie sich;

\free choice freie Wahl;

\free play mech Spielraum m;

to allow [or give] one's emotions \free play [or \free play to one's emotions] seinen Gefühlen freien Lauf lassen

3) pol frei;

it's a \free country! das ist ein freies Land!;

\free elections freie Wahlen;

\free press freie Presse;

\free speech Redefreiheit f

4) pred ( unaffected) frei (of/ from von +dat);

to be \free of [or from] a disease eine Krankheit losgeworden sein ( fam)

to be \free of sb jdn los sein ( fam)

5) inv ( not attached or entangled) lose;

when the tide rose, the boat floated \free of the sandbank als die Flut einsetzte, kam das Boot von der Sandbank los;

to get/pull sth \free etw freibekommen/losreißen;

to work [itself/sth] \free [sich/etw akk] lösen

6) pred ( not busy) person;

to leave sb \free to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun;

to be \free [to do sth] Zeit haben[, etw zu tun]

7) inv ( not busy) of time frei;

I've got a \free evening next Monday ich habe nächsten Montag einen freien Abend

8) inv ( not occupied) of object frei, unbesetzt;

excuse me, is this seat \free? Entschuldigung, ist dieser Platz frei?;

to leave sth \free etw freilassen

9) phys ( independent) frei, nicht gebunden

10) inv ( costing nothing) gratis;

admission is \free der Eintritt ist frei;

entrance is \free for pensioners Rentner haben freien Eintritt;

\free of charge kostenlos;

to be \free of [or from] customs/ tax zoll-/steuerfrei sein;

\free ticket Freikarte f

11) ( generous) freigiebig;

to be \free with sth mit etw dat großzügig sein;

to make \free with sth mit etw dat großzügig umgehen;

( help oneself) sich akk großzügig einer S. gen bedienen

12) ( inexact) frei, nicht wörtlich;

\free translation/ version freie Übersetzung

13) ( frank) offen

PHRASES:

to be as \free as the air [or a bird] frei wie ein Vogel sein;

the best things in life are \free (are \free) das Beste im Leben ist umsonst;

there's no such thing as a \free lunch nichts ist umsonst;

\free and easy entspannt, locker adv

inv frei, gratis;

\free of charge kostenlos;

\free, gratis, and for nothing ( hum) gratis und umsonst;

for \free ( fam) gratis, umsonst vt

1) ( release)

to \free sb hostage jdn freilassen;

to \free sb [from sth] trapped person jdn [von [o aus] etw dat] befreien;

to \free sth [from sth] part of the body etw [von etw dat] frei machen;

he tried vainly to \free his hands from the rope er versuchte vergebens, seine Hände aus dem Seil zu befreien

2) ( relieve)

to \free sb/ sth/ oneself from [or of] sth jdn/etw/sich von etw dat befreien [o frei machen];

to \free sb from a contract jdn aus einem Vertrag entlassen

3) ( make available)

to \free funds/ a space Gelder flüssigmachen/Platz schaffen;

to \free sb to do sth jdm Freiraum geben, etw zu tun

4) ( give free movement to)

to \free sth rusty bolt, cog, tap etw lösen;

we managed to \free the propeller from the rope wir konnten den Propeller vom Seil losmachen

English-German students dictionary > free
13 nīruja

free from disease

Sanskrit-English dictionary by latin letters > nīruja
14 निर् _nir

निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.

-Comp. -अंश a.

1 whole, entire.

-2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.

-अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः

1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.

-2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.

-3 the equatorial region.

-अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.

-अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.

-अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.

-अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.

-अघ a. sinless, blameless.

-अङ्ग a.

1 having no parts.

-2 deprived of expedients or resources.

-अजिन a. skinless.

-अञ्जन a.

1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.

-2 unstained, untinged.

-3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.

-4 simple, artless.

(-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.

-2 N. of the Supreme Being.

(-ना) 1 the day of full moon.

-2 an epithet of Durgā.

-अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (

-यः) the Supreme Being.

-अत्यय a.

1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.

-2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.

-3 com- pletely successful.

-अधिष्ठान a.

1 supportless.

-2 in- dependent.

-अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.

-अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (

-शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.

-अनुग a. having no followers.

-अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.

-अनुनासिक a. not nasal.

-अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.

-अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.

-अनुरोध a.

1 unfavourable, unfriendly.

-2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.

-अन्तर a.

-1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.

-2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.

-3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.

-4 coarse, gross.

-5 faithful, true (as a friend).

-6 not hidden from view.

-7 not different, similar, identical.

-8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.

-9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (

-रम्) ind.

1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.

-2 without intervening space or interval.

-3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.

-4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.

-अन्तराल a.

1 without an intervening space, close.

-2 narrow.

-अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.

-अन्वय a.

1 having no progeny, childless.

-2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.

-3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).

-4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.

-5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.

-6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.

-7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.

-8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).

-अपत्रप a.

1 shameless, impudent.

-2 bold.

-अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (

-धः) innocence.

-अपवर्त a.

1 not turning back.

-2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.

-अपवाद a.

1 blameless.

-2 not admitting of any exception.

-अपाय a.

1 free from harm or evil.

-2 free from decay, imperishable.

-3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.

-अपेक्ष a.

1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.

-2 disregarding, taking no notice of.

-3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.

-4 careless, negligent, indifferent

-5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.

-6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.

-7 without purpose. (

-क्षा) indifference, disregard.

-अपेक्षित a.

1 disregarded.

-2 regardless.

-अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.

-अभिभव a.

1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.

-2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.

-अभिमान a.

1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.

-2 void of self-respect.

-3 unconscious.

-अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.

-अभिसंधानम् absence of design.

-अभ्र a. cloudless.

-अमर्ष a.

1 void of anger, patient.

-2 apa- thetic.

-अम्बर a. naked.

-अम्बु a.

1 abstaining from water.

-2 waterless, destitute of water.

-अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (

-लम्) ind. freely.

-अर्थ a.

1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.

-2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).

-3 non-sensical.

-4 vain, useless, purposeless.

(-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.

-2 nonsense.

-अर्थक a.

1 useless, vain, unprofitable.

-2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.

-3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (

-कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.

-अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.

-अवकाश a.

1 without free space.

-2 without leisure.

-अवग्रह a.

1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.

-2 free, indepen- dent.

-3 self-willed, head-strong. (

-हम्) ind.

1 un- interruptedly.

-2 intensely, strongly.

-अवद्य a.

1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.

-2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).

-अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.

-2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.

- अवयव a.

1 without parts.

-2 indivisible.

-3 without limbs.

-अवलम्ब a.

1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.

-2 not affording support.

-3 not depending or relying on.

-अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).

-अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.

-अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.

- अशन a. abstaining from food. (

-नम्) fasting.

-अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.

-अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (

-ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.

-अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.

-अस्थि a. boneless.

-अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.

-अहंकृत a.

1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.

-2 without individuality.

-3 unselfish.

-अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.

-आकाङ्क्ष a.

1 wishing nothing, free from desire.

-2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).

-आकार a.

1 devoid of form, formless, without form.

-2 ugly, deformed.

-3 disguised.

-4 unassuming, modest.

(-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.

-आकृति a.

1 formless, shapeless.

-2 deformed.

(-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.

-2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.

-3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.

-आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,

-आकुल a.

1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.

-2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.

-3 clear.

-4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.

(-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.

-2 perspicuity, clearness.

-आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (

-दः) a place where no sound can be heard.

-आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.

- आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.

-आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.

-आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.

-आडम्बर a.

1 without drums.

-2 without show, unostentatious.

-आतङ्क a.

1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).

-2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.

-3 not causing pain.

-4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

- आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (

-पा) the night.

- आदर a. disrespectful.

-आदान a.

1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.

-2 an epithet of Buddha.

-आधार a.

1 without a receptacle.

-2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.

-आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.

-आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.

-आन्त्र a.

1 disembowelled.

-2 having the entrails hanging out.

-आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.

-आबाध a.

1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.

-2 unobstructed.

-3 not molesting or disturbing.

-4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.

- आमय a.

1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.

-2 untainted, pure.

-3 guileless.

-4 free from defects or blemishes.

-5 full, complete.

-6 infallible.

-7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (

-यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.

(-यः) 1 a wild goat.

-2 a hog or boar.

-आमिष a.

1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.

-2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.

-3 receiving no wages or remuneration.

-आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.

-यः an idler living from hand to mouth.

- आयत a.

1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.

-2 contracted, compact.

-आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.

-आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.

-आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.

-आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.

-आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.

-आलम्ब a.

1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.

-2 not depending on another, independent.

-3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (

-म्बा) spikenard. (

-म्बम्) Brahman.

-आलोक a.

1 not looking about or seeing.

-2 deprived of sight.

-3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.

-5 invisible. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

-आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.

-आश a.

1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.

-2 depriving (one) of all hope.

-आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.

-आशङ्क a. fearless.

-आशा hopeless- ness, despair.

-आशिस् a.

1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.

-2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.

-आश्रय a.

1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.

-2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.

-3 not deep (as a wound).

-आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.

-आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (

-रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.

-इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.

-इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.

-इन्द्रिय a.

1 having lost a limb or the use of it.

-2 mutilated, maimed.

-3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.

-4 barren.

-5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.

-6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).

-इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.

-ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.

-ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.

-ईषम् the body of a plough.

-ईह a.

1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.

-2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.

(-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.

-2 indifference.

-उच्छ्वास a.

1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.

-2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.

-3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (

-सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.

-उत्तर a.

1 answerless, without a reply.

-2 un- able to answer, silenced.

-3 having no superior.

-उत्थ a. irrecoverable.

-उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)

-उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.

-उत्साह a.

1 inactive, indolent.

-2 devoid of energy.

(-हः) 1 absence of energy.

-2 indolence.

-उत्सुक a.

1 indifferent.

-2 calm, tranquil.

- उदक a. waterless.

- उदर a.

1 having no belly or trunk.

-2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.

-उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.

उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.

-उपक्रम a.

1 without a commencement.

-2 incurable.

-उपद्रव a.

1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.

-2 free from national distress or tyranny.

-3 causing no affliction.

-4 auspicious (as a star).

-5 secure, peaceful.

-उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).

-उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.

- उपपद a.

1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.

-2 unconnected with a subordinate word.

-उपप्लव a.

1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.

-2 not causing any affliction or misery.

-3 an epithet of Śiva.

-उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.

- उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.

-उपसर्ग free from portents.

-उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.

- उपहत a.

1 not injured, unhurt.

-2 auspicious, lucky.

-उपाख्य a.

1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).

-2 immaterial.

-3 invisible. (

-ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.

-उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.

-उपाय a.

1 without expedients, helpless.

-2 unsuc- cessful.

-उपेक्ष a.

1 free from trick or fraud.

-2 not neglectful.

-उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.

-गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.

-गर्व a. free from pride.

-गवाक्ष a. windowless.

-गुण a.

1 stringless (as a bow).

-2 devoid of all properties.

-3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.

-4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.

-5 having no epithet. (

-णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.

-गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.

-गौरव a.

1 without dignity, undignified.

-2 devoid of respect.

-ग्रन्थ a.

1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.

-2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.

-3 alone, unassisted.

(-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.

-2 a gambler.

-3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.

-4 A Buddha Muni.

-ग्रन्थक a.

1 clever, expert.

-2 unaccompanied, alone.

-3 deserted, abandoned.

-4 fruitless. (

-कः 1 a religious mendicant.

-2 a naked devotee.

-3 a gam- bler.

-ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (

-कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.

-घटम् 1 a free market.

-2 a crowded market.

-घण्टः See निघण्टः.

-घृण a.

1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.

-2 shame- less, immodest.

-घृणा cruelty.

-घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.

-जन a.

1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.

-2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (

-नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.

-जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.

-जर a.

1 young, fresh.

-2 imperishable, immortal. (

-रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (

-रम्) ambrosia, nectar.

-जरायु a. Ved. skinless.

-जल a.

1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.

-2 not mixed with water. (

-लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.

-जाड्य free from coldness.

-जिह्वः a frog.

-जीव a.

1 lifeless.

-2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.

-ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.

-ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.

-दण्डः a Śūdra.

-दय a.

1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.

-2 passion- ate.

-3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.

-4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.

-दयम् ind.

1 unmercifully, cruelly.

-2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.

-दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.

- दशन a. toothless.

-दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.

-दुःख a.

1 free from pain, painless.

-2 not causing pain.

-दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.

-दोष a.

1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्

-2 guiltless, innocent.

-द्रव्य a.

1 immaterial.

-2 without property, poor.

-द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.

-द्वन्द्व a.

1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.

-2 not dependent upon another, independent.

-3 free from jealousy or envy.

-4 not double.

-5 not contested, un- disputed.

-6 not acknowledging two principles.

-धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (

-नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.

-धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.

-धूम a. smokeless.

-धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.

-नमस्कार a.

1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.

-2 disrespected, despised.

-नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.

-नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.

-नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता

1 want of protection.

-2 widowhood.

-3 orphanage.

-नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.

-नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.

-नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.

-निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.

-निमित्त a.

1 causeless.

-2 disinterested.

-निमेष a. not twinkling.

-बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.

-बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.

-बाध a.

1 unobstructed.

-2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.

-3 unmolested.

(-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.

-2 a knob.

-बीज a. seedless, impotent. (

-जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).

-बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.

-बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.

-भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).

-भय a.

1 fearless, undaunted.

-2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.

-भर a.

1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.

-2 ardent.

-3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.

-4 sound, deep (as sleep).

-5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (

-रः) a servant receiving no wages. (

-रम्) excess. (

-रम् ind.)

1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.

-2 soundly.

-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.

-भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.

-भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.

-भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.

-मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (

-कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.

-मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.

-मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.

-मत्स्य a. fishless.

-मद a.

1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.

-2 not proud, humble.

-3 sad, sorry.

-4 not in rut (as an elephant).

-मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.

-मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.

-मन्त्र a.

1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.

-2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.

-मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.

-मम a.

1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.

-2 unselfish, disinterested.

-3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.

-4 an epithet of Śiva.

-मर्याद a.

1 boundless, immeasurable.

-2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.

-3 confused.

-4 insolent, immodest. (

-दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (

-दम्) confusion, disorder.

-मल a.

1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.

-2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.

-3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.

(-लम्) 1 talc.

-2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.

- मशक a. free from gnats.

-मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.

-मान a.

1 without self-confidence.

-2 free from pride.

-मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.

-मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.

-मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.

-मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.

-2 the sun.

-3 a rogue. (

-टम्) a large free market or fair.

-मूल a.

1 rootless (as a tree).

-2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).

-3 eradicated.

-मेघ a. cloudless.

-मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.

-मोह a. free from illusion. (

-हः) an epithet of Śiva.

-यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.

-यन्त्रण a.

1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.

-2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.

(-णम्) 1 squeezing out.

-2 absence of restraint, independence.

-यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.

-युक्त a.

1 constructed, built.

-2 directed.

-3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.

-युक्ति f.

1 disunion.

-2 absence of connection or government.

-3 unfitness, impropriety.

-युक्तिक a.

1 disjoined, unconnected.

-2 illogical, unmeaning.

-3 unfit, improper.

-यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).

-यूष = निर्यास.

-योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.

-रक्त a. (

-नीरक्त) colourless, faded.

-रज, -रजस्क a.

(-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.

-2 devoid of passion or darkness. (

-जः) an epithet of Śiva.

-रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see

नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.

-रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.

-रन्ध्र a.

(नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.

-2 thick, dense.

-3 coarse, gross.

-रव a. (

-नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.

-रस a.

(नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.

-2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.

-3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.

-4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.

-5 disagreeable.

-6 cruel, merciless. (

-सः) the pomegranate.

- रसन a. (

नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.

-रुच् a. (

नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.

-रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.

-रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.

(-पः) 1 air, wind.

-2 a god. (

-पम्) ether.

-रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.

-लक्षण a.

1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.

-2 undisting- uished.

-3 unimportant, insignificant.

-4 unspotted.

-5 having a white back.

-लक्ष्य a. invisible.

-लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.

-लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).

-लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.

-लिप्त a.

1 unanointed.

-2 undefiled, unsullied.

-3 indifferent to.

(-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.

-2 a sage.

-लून a. cut through or off.

-लेप a.

1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.

-2 stainless, sinless. (

-पः) a sage.

-लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.

-लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.

-वंश a. without posterity, childless.

- वचन a.

1 not speaking, silent.

-2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).

-नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.

-वण, -वन a.

1 being out of a wood.

-2 free from woods.

-3 bare, open.

-वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.

-वर = निर्दरम् q. v.

-वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.

-वाच्य a.

1 not fit to be said.

-2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.

-वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (

-तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.

-वानर a. free from monkeys.

-वायस a. free from crows.

-वार्य a.

1 irresistible.

-2 acting fearlessly or boldly.

-विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.

1 not admitting an alternative.

-2 being without determination or resolu- tion.

-3 not capable of mutual relation.

-4 conditioned.

-5 undeliberative.

-6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.

-7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (

-ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.

-विकार a.

1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.

-2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.

-3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (

-रः) the Supreme deity.

-विकास a. unblown.

-विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (

-घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.

-विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (

-रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.

-वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.

-विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.

-वितर्क a. unreflecting.

-विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.

-विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.

-विमर्श a.

1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.

-2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.

-विवर a.

1 having no opening or cavity.

2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.

-विवाद a.

1 not contending or disagreeing.

-2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.

-विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.

-विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.

-विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.

-2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.

-3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (

-षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).

-विशेषण a. without attributes.

-विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.

-विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.

-विषय a.

1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also

-निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.

-2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.

-3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).

-विषाण a. destitute of horns.

-विहार a. having no pleasure.

-वीज, -बीज a.

1 seedless.

-2 impotent.

-3 causeless.

-वीर a.

1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.

-2 cowardly.

-वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.

-वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.

-वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.

-वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.

-वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.

-वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.

-वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.

-वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.

-वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.

-वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (

-रम्) absence of enmity.

-वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.

-व्यञ्जन a.

1 straight-forward.

-2 without condiment. (

-नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.

-व्यथ, -न a.

1 free from pain.

-2 quiet, calm.

-व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.

-व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.

-व्यलीक a.

1 not hurting or offending.

-2 without pain.

-3 pleased, doing anything willingly.

-4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.

-व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.

-व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.

-व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.

-व्याकुल a. calm.

-व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.

-व्याज a.

1 candid, upright, honest, plain.

-2 without fraud, true, genuine.

-3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)

-4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (

-जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.

-व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.

-व्यापार a.

1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.

-2 motionless; U.6.

-व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).

-व्रण a.

1 un- hurt, without wounds.

-2 without rents.

-व्रत a. not observing vows.

-व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.

-हिमम् cessation of winter.

-हेति a. weaponless.

-हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.

-ह्रीक a.

1 shameless, impudent.

-2 bold, daring.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir
15 अगद

a-gadá
mfn. free from disease healthy RV. etc.;

free from affliction m. free dom from disease Mn. ;
a medicine, drug, (especially) antidote Mn. ;
- अगदंकार
- अगदवेद

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अगद
16 خال

خَالٍ \ bare: (of shelves, etc.) empty. clean: fresh; not yet used: Use a clean sheet of paper. empty: containing nothing: an empty box; an empty space. vacant: (of a seat, room, job, etc.) empty; not being used; not filled: This hotel has several vacant rooms. \ خَالٍ من \ clear of: free from: The road is clear of snow. free from, free of: without: free from disease. \ خَالٍ من التَّعْبير \ blank: expressing nothing: a blank look on his face. \ خَالٍ من الشُّغل \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. \ خَالٍ من العَوائِق \ clear: free from anything that blocks the way: a clear road. \ خَالٍ من الكِتابة \ blank: with nothing written on it: a blank sheet of paper.

Arabic-English dictionary > خال
17 अगद _agada

अगद a. [नास्ति गदो रोगो यस्य]

1 Healthy, sound, free from disease, in good health नरो$गदः Ms.8.17.

-2 (गद् भाषणे-अच्, न. त.) Not speaking or telling.

-3 Free from judicial affliction.

-दः [नास्ति गदो रोगो यस्मात्]

1 A medicine, a medicinal drug; इति चिन्ताविषघ्नो$यमगदः किं न पीयते H.Pr.29; विषघ्नैरगदैश्चास्य सर्वद्रव्याणि योजयेत् Ms.7. 218.

-2 Health, freedom from disease; औषधान्यगदो विद्या देवी च विविधा स्थितिः । तपसैव प्रसिध्यन्ति तपस्तेषां हि साधनम् ॥ Ms. 11.237. (अगदः गदाभावः नैरुज्यमिति यावत् Kull.)

-3 The science of antidotes; one of the 8 parts of medical science.

-राजः good medicine; श्रेयस्तनोत्यगदराज इवोपयुक्तः Bhāg.1.47.59.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अगद _agada
18 دون (أقل من، تحت، ناقص)

دُونَ (أقلّ مِن، تحت، ناقِص)‏ \ infra-, sub-, hypo-, under. \ بِدُون \ free from, free of: without: free from disease; free of cost. without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ See Also دون (دُون)‏ \ بِدُون \ after a fashion: not very well: He speaks English after a fashion. \ See Also دُون إِتْقَان \ بِدُون (غير معروف)‏ \ nameless: not known by name: the work of a nameless 12th century writer. \ See Also دُون اسم \ بِدُون \ freely: readily: They freely accepted my advice. \ See Also دُون تَحَفُّظ \ بِدُون \ in bulk: in large amounts; not in separate containers: Ships carry oil in bulk. \ See Also دُون تَعبِئَة \ بِدُون (غَيْر رَسْمِيّ)‏ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. \ See Also دُون تَكلُّف \ بِدُون \ noiseless: making no noise; silent: a noiseless escape. quietly: silently; secretly: The prisoner was quietly planning his escape. \ See Also دُون ضَجَّة \ بِدُون \ without my knowledge: without my knowing: He drove my car without my knowledge. \ See Also دُون علمي \ بِدُون \ in vain: without success: He tried in vain to save her life. His efforts were in vain. \ See Also دُون فائدة \ بِدُون \ love: (in a game) no points: We won six love (usu. written 6-0). \ See Also دُون نُقَط \ دُونَ اسْتِثْناء \ single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. \ دُونَ إكْرَاه \ of one’s own accord: willingly; without having to be asked. \ دُونَ أن يَخْسَر شيئًا \ as well: (with may or might) without loss or bad effect: You may as well try, even if you don’t succeed. I might as well have watched the game on television (instead of watching it on the field and getting wet). \ دُونَ تَحَفُّظ \ outright: directly; at once: He was killed outright by a blow on the head. He told me outright that I was a liar. \ دُونَ تَحَيُّز \ fairly: (with a verb) justly: They were fairly treated. \ دُونَ تَذَمُّر أو اعْتِراض \ without a murmur: without the slightest complaint: He obeyed my orders without a murmur. \ دُونَ تَوَقُّف \ nonstop: without stopping: a nonstop flight across America; music played nonstop. \ دُونَ تَوَقُّف \ at a stretch: without stopping: I never drive for more than 4 hours at a stretch. \ دُونَ جَدْوَى \ for nothing: without any useful result: I had all that trouble for nothing. \ دُونَ سِنّ الرُّشد \ under age: too young: You can’t join the army as you’re under age. \ دُون شَكّ \ sure: (in special phrases) certainly: They told me he was up a tree, and sure enough there he was. to be sure: I agree: Yes, he’s small, to be sure; but he’s strong. without doubt: certainly. for sure: without doubt. \ دُونَ غَيْرِه \ alone: (after a noun or pronoun) and no other: You alone can help me. \ دُونَ اللُّجوء إلى \ without resort to: without turning to (sth. often bad) for help. \ دُونَ مُسَاعَدة \ on one’s own: by oneself; without help: I did this sum all on my own. \ دُونَ مُقَابِل \ free: not costing money: a free ticket. \ دُونَ شَكّ \ certainly: without doubt; of course: May he come? Certainly.

Arabic-English dictionary > دون (أقل من، تحت، ناقص)
19 clear of

خَالٍ من \ clear of: free from: The road is clear of snow. free from, free of: without: free from disease.

Arabic-English glossary > clear of
20 without

بِدُون \ free from, free of: without: free from disease; free of cost. without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ See Also دون (دُون)‏

Arabic-English glossary > without

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